Winter Wise: Recommendations from #RecreateResponsibly to Stay Safe While Hiking This Winter

As safety concerns of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to limit activities indoors, we expect that more people will be out hiking in snowy conditions than in previous years. And while we are excited that so many hikers are out exploring our public lands, winter hiking brings new safety considerations to be aware of. Whether it’s your first time recreating in the winter, or you’re a seasoned pro, now is a good time to start preparing.

Check Conditions- Obviously one of the biggest changes from summer to winter hiking is snow! This year, Snoqualmie Pass has already had 22 inches of snow, so that means it is also time to start thinking about avalanche risk.

The best way to determine avalanche risk is to visit the Northwest Avalanche Center website. Starting November 24th, NWAC will update their avalanche danger maps daily, and provide full mountain weather forecasts. Danger is rated on a scale of 1-5, 1 being low risk, and 5 being extreme risk. You can control your risk by choosing to avoid areas with high avalanche danger. If you want to learn more, we recommend taking an avalanche safety course.

Choose appropriate location and route- Popular summer hikes may present different hazards in the winter. Recent trip reports in addition to avalanche danger alerts can help you make safe decisions. Washington Trails Association is good place to start to find frequent detailed reports.

One example of a summer trail that frequently becomes dangerous in the winter is the popular Snow Lake Trail. In the summer this trail is a delightful trek up to a gorgeous alpine lake, however snow creates a large avalanche chute across a section of the trail. Searching for the trail on WTA’s website shows this message:

Recent trip reports also confirm that avalanches are common here. The best way to stay completely safe is to avoid places with high avalanche risk like this, or turn back if you become unsure while hiking.

Finally, come prepared. In addition to the ten essentials, winter hikers should bring extra gear including extra layers of clothing and traction devices. If you are traveling in avalanche terrain, be sure to bring an avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel (and the knowledge to use them).

Don’t forget that you may need chains for you car, extra blankets, and extra food too. Conditions can change while you’re out and you don’t want to be stuck away from home without preparation.

There are so many great opportunities to enjoy our public lands in the winter; trails for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and hiking are everywhere! So while you enjoy your favorite hikes from the summer in the snow this year, remember to keep these tips in mind.